The law that seeks to strengthen the National Bank of Genetic Profiles in Colombia passed its first debate in the First Commission of the Senate.

With an absolute majority vote, the First Constitutional Commission of the Senate approved in first debate, last Thursday, September 25, Bill No. 138 of 2004 "whereby the National Bank of Genetic Profiles is strengthened for judicial investigation purposes in criminal matters and other provisions are enacted". The bill was filed in the General Secretariat of the Senate of the Republic of Colombia since August 20 of this year.

The legislative initiative was presented as a collective multi-party report led by independent Senator Humberto de la Calle Lombana and supported with his signature by Senators Ariel Ávila Martínez (Green Party), Paloma Valencia Laserna (Democratic Center), Germán Blanco Álvarez (Conservative Party), Alejandro Vega Pérez (Liberal Party), David Luna Sánchez (Liberal Party), Clara Eugenia López Obregón (Historical Pact), Guido Echeverri Piedrahita (Green Party) and Andrea Padilla Villarilla Villarreal (Historic Pact), Alejandro Vega Pérez (Liberal Party), David Luna Sánchez (Liberal Party), Clara Eugenia López Obregón (Historic Pact), Guido Echeverri Piedrahita (Green Party) and Andrea Padilla Villaraga (Green Party), in addition to deputies Daniel Carvalho Mejía (Green Party) and Catherine Juvinao Clavijo (Green Party).

The proposed regulatory framework serves a legitimate and well-established governmental interest: to facilitate the clarification of the facts that are the object of a judicial investigation in criminal matters, with the aim of proceeding to the individualization of the persons responsible, significantly improving both the criminal justice system and criminal investigation practices. The above, with several objectives, especially, to relate through the use of genetic technology, individuals with one or more facts of criminal relevance in order to protect the rights of victims, attribute responsibility, enhance decisions of exoneration or acquittal, reduce impunity and reduce recidivism.

A plenary debate is expected in the next few weeks in order to reach the bill’s effective sanction and start its implementation, in alliance with the institutions in charge of criminal prosecution, which are demanding for Colombia the modernization of its justice system and legal tools to increase its capacity to clarify and search for the truth.

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8th Edition

Forensic Finding of the Year DNA HIDS 2024

(May 14 and 15)

GTH DNA’s highly anticipated annual “Forensic Hit of the Year” presentation returns this season with more exciting investigative stories from around the world. You will be able to watch it on-line next May 14, 2024, during the Human Identification Solutions Virtual Conference (HIDS). As always, this year’s program reviewed several interesting cases to compile and showcase the best forensic findings that utilized DNA databases in unique and effective ways. This program continues to raise global awareness of the incredible value of DNA databases in solving and preventing crimes, identifying missing persons and exonerating the innocent.

BOLIVIA

DNA-related legislation:

Bill of November 8, 2012: Download. The legislative proposal to create a DNA database in Bolivia began with the bill called the «Boliviano» Criminal Identification System (SIBIC), with the aim of applying biometric authentication and information technologies to register and determine the identity of criminals. This proposal was presented in the 2015-2016 legislature with number 0682015-16 and in the 2016-2017 legislature with number 028/201617.

Existing DNA databases

National Registry of Genetic and Fingerprinting Service administered by the Forensic Research Institute.

LAW OF THE GENETIC PROFILE BANK OF THE PLURINATIONAL STATE OF BOLIVIA

PERU

Law 1398 of 2018 / Bill No. 05630, April 18, 2000. DNA: Database Law and Bank.

(Congress of the Republic of Peru – Link)

Existing DNA databases

Missing persons database Led by the National Police.